The pruning of free-standing apple trees is fairly straightforward and a pleasant task at this time of year, when you can see the whole thing clearly. You will need secateurs and perhaps loppers. First, remove any damaged or diseased shoots, looking for the swellings of canker and cutting beyond them. Next, remove wandering shoots that cross and rub others. Then, prune the current year's growth back to three or four buds, always to an out-ward-facing bud. From time to time, stand back to check the result.
* Follow Country Life on Twitter
* Subscribe and save in our January sale
-
380 acres and 90 bedrooms on the £25m private island being sold by one of Britain's top music producersStormzy, Rihanna and the Rolling Stones are just a part of the story at Osea Island, a dot on the map in the seas off Essex.
-
'A delicious chance to step back in time and bask in the best of Britain': An insider's guide to The SeasonHere's how to navigate this summer's top events in style, from those who know best.
