Cancel your safari because Earth's greatest wildlife experiences take place beneath the surface of the ocean

There's no shortage thrilling marine encounters for intrepid travellers.

Single diver dwarfed by two humpback whales
You can legally and safely swim with humpback whales in a small number of special locations, primarily French Polynesia, and Western Australia's Ningaloo coast.
(Image credit: Getty Images)

French Polynesia can now officially boast the world’s largest Marine Protected Area. The recent classification of Tainui Atea, which covers about two million square miles of ocean, means that there’s now a ban on seabed exploitation and drifting Fish Aggregating Devices (FADs), plus strengthened conservation objectives and the sustainable management of marine resources.

The archipelago is world renowned for its diving, surfing and marine wildlife, including rare endemic birds and migrating humpback whales. And despite increasing interest, there are still pockets where you can swim with them in relative privacy. (Elegant Resorts can put together bespoke itineraries and organise private yacht charter.)

French Polynesia is far from the only sanctuary where the sea still feels gloriously unexplored and thriving: from the deep blue to coral atolls , there are extraordinary conservation success stories across the globe that reward travellers willing to venture further afield.

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The following round-up celebrates the world’s most thrilling marine encounters, but it is also a reminder to choose operators with strong conservation credentials, avoid overcrowded experiences and tread as lightly as possible in these fragile blue frontiers.

What? Participate in urgent shark conservation work

Where? Raja Ampat, Indonesia

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The Lost Sharks of Raja Ampat is a first-of-its-kind, 10-day expedition from the brains at luxury yacht specialists Silolona Sojourns and adrenaline junkies Cookson Adventures.

Hosted by ReShark conservationists Dr Mark Erdmann and Nesha Ichida, guests — staying on board a traditional phinisi yacht — will help track and tag critically endangered leopard sharks using pioneering satellite technology, visit shark nurseries at Kri and Misool, and participate in pup releases.

ReShark's work was highlighted in Ocean Dreams, a giant-screen and IMAX documentary narrated by Shailene Woodley and released globally on World Oceans Day (June 8, 2026).


What? Swim with 18-metre giants

Where? Dominica, the Caribbean

Woman in snorkel gear swimming over a sperm whale

(Image credit: Getty Images)

On Dominica, one of the few places where sperm whales can be seen year-round, only three swimmers and a guide may enter the water with an animal at any time.

Conservationists say the whales help capture carbon by stimulating plankton blooms through their nutrient-rich waste.

From November to March, travel specialist 1953 offers Swimming with Giants itineraries, combining stays at Secret Bay, catamaran expeditions and guided whale swims with expert freedivers and local naturalists.


What? Dive into the deep

Where? Laamu Atoll, the Maldives

Six Senses Laamu is the only luxury resort in the remote Maldivian atoll of the same name and home to the Maldives Underwater Initiative (MUI) which brings together the Manta Trust, Olive Ridley Project and Blue Marine Foundation.

Spinner and bottlenose dolphins are commonly seen on the resort’s sunset cruises and guests can join turtle-monitoring and manta-research activities.

The PADI 5* Deep Blue Divers centre offers everything from introductory dives to Divemaster training. Just offshore lies Hithadhoo Corner, a renowned megafauna site and natural cleaning station for resident manta rays.

Between May and July and again from October to November, divers can watch the extraordinary manta chain dance, when a female leads a procession of males through looping, twisting movements until only the strongest remains.

Book with trusted Indian Ocean-experts, Turquoise Holidays.


What? Follow in the footsteps of early Norse explorers

Where? The Canadian Arctic

Aerial shot of lots of beluga whales swimming together

(Image credit: Getty Images)

In the nutrient-rich waters of Hudson Bay, remarkably social beluga whales gather in large numbers.

Say hello while you sail the legendary Northwest Passage with Silversea— traversed successfully and very unsuccessfully by European explorers searching for a shortcut to Asia.

You'll also pass captivating islands, home to Inuit hamlets and rare species, and get the opportunity to marvel at spectacular sounds, massive cliffs and dramatic ice fields.


What? Meet Free Willy face to face

Where? Norway

Orca spy-hopping in icy ocean

(Image credit: Getty Images)

Natural World Safaris’ Swim with Killer Whales expedition in northern Norway offers a rare opportunity to enter the water with orcas as they hunt herring in the Arctic fjords.

Based aboard a small expedition vessel, guests search for pods of killer whales before slipping quietly into the sea alongside expert guides and marine naturalists.

Encounters are carefully managed to minimise disturbance, allowing swimmers to observe the whales’ extraordinary intelligence, social behaviour and effortless movement at close range.

Humpback whales are often seen feeding nearby.


What? Swim with the world's-largest fish

Where? Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia

Couple kayaking close to the shoreline

(Image credit: Sal Salis)

At Sal Salis on Western Australia’s Ningaloo Reef, off-grid-style accommodation meets one of the world’s great marine encounters. Guests stay in eco-luxury safari tents tucked among the dunes, just metres from the reef, with private decks, hammocks and uninterrupted ocean views.

Whale shark filter feeding, surrounded by other smaller fish

(Image credit: Alamy)

From mid-March to August, optional guided whale-shark swims take visitors into Ningaloo’s clear waters to snorkel alongside the world’s largest fish in their natural habitat.

Book with Lightfoot Travel.


What? Get up close and personal with the Big Five

Where? Bazaruto Archipelago, Mozambique

The northern Mozambique Channel is widely cited by scientists as the second-most diverse coral reef in the world so, unsurprisingly, boasts the Western Indian Ocean's Big Five. Cetaceans (whales, dolphins and porpoises); elasmobranchs (sharks, rays, skates, and sawfish); bony fish; reptiles (sea turtles and sea snakes); sirenians (fully aquatic, herbivorous mammals such as dugongs).

The wildlife-spotting opportunities are so great that ultra-luxury Kisawa Sanctuary, on the southern tip of Benguerra Island, within the Bazaruto Archipelago, have developed a 'Dive Menu' comprised of 13 individual dive sites, for beginning and advance divers and everyone in between.

Book with Red Savannah.

Rosie Paterson

Rosie is Country Life's Digital Content Director & Travel Editor. She joined the team in July 2014 — following a brief stint in the art world. In 2022, she edited the magazine's special Queen's Platinum Jubilee issue and coordinated Country Life's own 125 birthday celebrations. She has also been invited to judge a travel media award and chaired live discussions on the London property market, sustainability and luxury travel trends. Rosie studied Art History at university and, beyond Country Life, has written for Mr & Mrs Smith and The Gentleman's Journal, among others. The rest of the office likes to joke that she splits her time between Claridge’s, Devon and the Maldives.