One of the most complete surviving 14th century manor houses in the world is back on the market

The political and financial chaos that Britain went through in the ill-fated — if mercifully short — era of 'Trussonomics' last Autumn sent the already-slightly-wobbly world of property into something of a tailspin. Happily, things seem far calmer now, as Annabel Dixon explained in our Property Talk column last week, looking at the five trends in the housing market today.

Still, for those who got caught up last September and October, things may take a little while to shake out — and that's the case with a simply astonishing home that had the misfortune to come to the market right in the middle of the turmoil: Grade I-listed Knightstone Manor at Ottery St Mary, Devon. No buyer was found when it was on the market last year, but now this historic and beautifully-kept place has been relaunched at £3.5 million via Jackson-Stops and Knight Frank — and it's undoubtedly one of the best, and most original medieval homes still standing in Britain today.

Knightstone Manor was described by Christopher Hussey in Country Life (September 8 and 15, 1950) as ‘one of the most complete surviving examples of a 14th century manor house’. As the pictures here show, it’s successfully clocked up another 73 years since Hussey’s time.

Much of that is thanks to its owner for the past 20-odd years: Knightstone has been the much-loved family home of the charismatic Jan-Eric Osterlund, a man of boundless energy and wide-ranging interests, who chaired a public investment company in his native Sweden before moving, in 1983, to England, where he built up a venture capital group investing mainly in medical technology and biotech.

Second only to his love of sailing and photography, a passion for historic houses led him, in 2000, to deepest Devon, where he was introduced by property adviser Martin Lamb to a little-altered medieval hall house set in 18 acres of magical gardens, parkland and paddocks in a peaceful hidden valley, a mile from Ottery St Mary and 13 miles from Exeter.

Research compiled by Mr Osterlund reveals that Knightstone Manor was built in 1380 by Thomas de Bittlesgate on land sold to him by Richard de Knightstone. It remained with the Bittlesgate family until 1494, when the last Bittlesgate died without issue, leaving the property to Lady Cicely Harington, the wife of Thomas Grey, 1st Marquess of Dorset. Her estates eventually passed to their grandson, the Duke of Suffolk, who was attainted and beheaded in 1554, following his unsuccessful attempt to establish his daughter, the equally ill-fated Lady Jane Grey, on the English throne.

The Grey estates then passed to the Crown and, in 1554, Knightstone was acquired by a wealthy Ottery merchant, William Sherman, who undertook a substantial restoration of the manor, adding new windows and a new fireplace in the Great Hall. He was succeeded, in 1618, by his grandson, Gideon, who married a Coplestone, to a branch of which Knightstone passed in 1627 and belonged until about 1800. It was then acquired by Stephen Hawtrey, scion of a well-known family linked to Eton College, before being bought, in 1803, by the Revd Dr Drury, headmaster of Harrow, in whose family it remained until 1886.

As Mr Osterlund points out, Knightstone has never been extended, although windows and staircases have been changed and two gatehouses were removed in about 1700.

As a typical medieval hall house, it has a central Great Hall surrounded by other living and service areas. Together with the main house, two wings create a central courtyard, at one end of which is a former chapel consecrated by the Bishop of Exeter in 1381. He adds: ‘It’s worth remembering that Knightstone was built before Britain’s greatness, when manor houses were smaller and less imposing. The Great Hall was the centre of life, where the household slept, ate and entertained.

'Only the knight and his wife had their own bedroom; they slept in the solar overlooking the entrance and the Great Hall. People were smaller, too, and while the Great Hall measures nine metres [30ft] to its ceiling, you can hit your head on the ceiling beams in several of the other rooms’.

During their tenure, the Osterlunds, with advice from English Heritage, have installed new heating systems, with underfloor heating in many of the rooms. Pine floors have been replaced by 300-year-old wide oak planks, nine modern bathrooms created and a new kitchen built in what was originally the chaplain’s room on the ground floor of the chapel.

They also built a new staff cottage to the north and a new stable block with a curved roof planted with sedum, which houses the estate office, workshop and storage.

In all, today’s Knightstone Manor offers some 9,300sq ft of family-friendly living space, including four main reception rooms, a kitchen/breakfast room, various utilities, principal and guest bedroom suites and four further bedrooms in the main building, with two further bedrooms, a media room and wine cellar in the north wing.

Further accommodation is available in the three-bedroom Knightstone Cottage.

According to Hussey, Knightstone owes its rediscovery and preservation to Col Reggie Cooper, who bought the manor in 1941 and laid out the gardens with his signature yew hedges and garden rooms that same year. Cooper was a bachelor diplomat who, in 1914, with Harold Nicolson of Sissinghurst in Kent and Gerald Wellesley of Stratfield Saye, Hampshire, was stationed at the Istanbul embassy. Apparently, ‘they dreamed of English manors, of old stone, rich wood, grey-green tapestries and flickering candles’ — a description that fits Knightstone Manor like a favourite gardening glove.

All were passionate gardeners who, after the First World War, created famous gardens and shared their ideas with the Country Life circle, including Hussey and the magazine’s founder, Edward Hudson.

Thanks to Lewis Atkin, Knightstone’s dedicated estate manager, the gardens and grounds have been restored to their ‘Reginald Cooper glory’, with the planting of only trees and bushes that existed in medieval times.

Knightstone Manor is for sale at £3.5 million via Knight Frank and Jackson-Stops — see more details and pictures.

Credit: Strutt and Parker

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