This restoration of a Cliveden garden honours the original vision of Norah Lindsay’s 1930s design
A biodiverse climate-friendly planting scheme replaces the annual bedding displays at this National Trust garden in Buckinghamshire.
The Long Garden at Cliveden has reopened, with a new 'climate resilient' planting scheme of shrubs, perennials and grasses replacing the historic garden's former seasonal bedding. Accessibility has also been improved throughout the garden, with wider pathways, automated gates and York stone paving.
The Thames-side, Grade I-listed Buckinghamshire garden was originally designed for the Astor family by the renowned gardener Norah Lindsay, a former contributor to Country Life, in the 1930s. The garden is now in the care of the National Trust.
Cliveden's long garden in summer with vibrant topiary and purple flowers.
Norah Lindasy (right) in the garden of Sutton Courtenay, circa 1923.
‘It needed a change because it wasn’t sustainable — what we were doing there,’ says Cliveden’s head gardener, Anthony Mason. ‘Luckily we had a plan [made by Norah] which was available to use, so we used that as the inspiration for today. We did a lot of deep diving into Norah and her work,’ he clarifies. ‘We asked: “How do we think that would be 100 years later? How can we make it fit-for-purpose for today’s climate?"' Including the contractors, Cliveden’s gardening team and a group of green-fingered volunteers, it took more than 100 people to restore the gardens to their former glory.
A sketch design made by James Scott for the new garden.
Some of the volunteers helping to plant the Long Garden.
The deterioration of the path, which stretches through the 200-metre garden, kick-started the project. It had been in the garden for about 15 years, Anthony says, and was made out of artificial turf, which was starting to deteriorate. A plague of box blight on the garden’s hedges was another motivator.
When the team came to rethinking the beds themselves, the key was variety. ‘A large part of that was trying to incorporate a much more diverse range of plants to begin with, which in turn has definitely increased pollinators.’ Anthony says. Bees, moths, butterflies and hover flies have flocked to the garden as a result and, considering it was only planted in spring, those at Cliveden are delighted. The garden’s original topiary, which is more than 120 years old, has been maintained, but beech beehives and Taxus baccata pin cushions have been added along with ornamental grasses.
Anthony Mason tending to one of his beloved beech beehives.
How Cliveden's Long Garden looked in 1981.
‘In the wintertime, when everything starts to die down a little bit, there’ll be a lot more movement of the grass now,’ Anthony explains. ‘We’ve tried to make it a garden where there’s something always in flower — definitely from spring all the way through the end of autumn.’
The general manager of Cliveden, Robert Miles, says: ‘Norah Lindsay’s bold vision has guided us, and we’ve worked to ensure the Long Garden remains a place of inspiration, biodiversity and accessibility for generations to come.’ Landscape designer James Scott of The Garden Company, who worked with Cliveden’s garden team on the restoration, said he hopes visitors will find the resigned Long Garden to be ‘a very immersive, tranquil experience’.
Exquisite houses, the beauty of Nature, and how to get the most from your life, straight to your inbox.
Video footage: James Dobson for National Trust Images
Music: 'Valse triste' by Blair McMillen, Conway Kuo via Epidemic Sound
Lotte is Country Life's digital writer. Before joining in 2025, she was checking commas and writing news headlines for The Times and The Sunday Times as a sub-editor. She has written for The Fence, Spectator World, the New Statesman and The Times. She pens Country Life Online's interview series, Consuming Passions.
-
'The view changes with the seasons, so there’s always something new to see': David Beckham on one of his favourite sights in the CotswoldsSir David Beckham discovered this Cotswolds view while looking for a house to buy.
-
'A bluff, honest man in the trappings of greatness': The extraordinary story of the Foundling Hospital, and the sailor who saved the abandoned children of LondonA remarkable charitable endeavour to save abandoned children on the streets of London has a touching legacy in the form of the The Foundling Museum in the very centre of London. John Goodall tells its story; photographs by Will Pryce.
-
'I bought it without telling Victoria. She didn’t want another project... I sat her down, gave her a vodka and tonic and told her what I’d done': David Beckham tells Alan Titchmarsh about his Cotswolds home and gardenOn an open and windswept tract of land in Oxfordshire, where once stood some derelict barns and a lone maple tree, our guest editor Sir David Beckham has created a haven for his family and his honeybees. Photographs by Clive Nichols and Millie Pilkington.
-
'One of the truly great gardens of the world' is at risk of having its vistas and tranquility blighted foreverThe views from Rousham, the birthplace of the English landscape-garden movement are at risk of development plans for the nearby former RAF Upper Heyford Air Force base get the go-ahead.
-
How Harper Beckham created the perfect gardener's birthday present for her father's 50th — with a little help from David Austin RosesWhen Harper Beckham wanted to commission a rose for her father’s birthday, there was only one man for the job, says Charles Quest-Ritson, as he takes a closer look at the science behind creating a new David Austin bloom.
-
'You could walk round it every day and always notice something new': A private tour of the garden of multiple Chelsea gold medallist John MasseyInspired by his friends Christopher Lloyd and Princess Greta Sturdza, nurseryman and plant breeder John Massey has made a garden in Worcestershire that never ceases to delight, writes Charles Quest-Ritson. Photographs by Clive Nichols
-
Alan Titchmarsh: 15 years ago we planted a hedge — today, it's 10ft tall, 6ft deep and a joy throughout the year. Here's how we did it15 years ago, Alan Titchmarsh planted a hedge; today, it's 10ft tall, 6ft deep, he and his wife absolutely love it, 'and so do all the creatures with whom we share our garden.'
-
The one website about trees and shrubs that everyone needs to know about'Trees and Shrubs Hardy in the British Isles' has been digitised, making one of gardening's most important works free and at your fingertips.
-
'Nature's loo roll': Verbascum, one of the most curious — and useful — plants you'll find in an English country gardenWith its ability to rouge cheeks, settle stomachs and operate as Nature’s loo roll, verbascum is as surprisingly useful as it is pretty, discovers Ian Morton.
-
'There is only a handful of fruit trees I’d grow for their non-edible charms — quince is one'A versatile fruit that's superb in jams and with booze, quince also doesn't make you work too hard for all that pleasure.
