The cat that 'lives' in the Long Gallery at one of the greatest Elizabethan houses in Britain

Parham House in West Sussex is one of the greatest Elizabethan houses in England — and it's full of unlikely treasures. John Goodall takes a closer look at one of them.

Parham Park
Smile! This 17th century shell lion is just one of the many treasures at Parham House in West Sussex — and despite its tiny size, it's one of the most charming.
(Image credit: Future)

Emma Barnard stands in the Great Hall of Parham House, begun in 1577. In the background are some of the familiar treasures in the Parham collection, including the 1610 portrait of Henry, Prince of Wales.

On the table, however, is a more modest, but delightful object: a shell lion thought to have been made in the 17th century. It was collected by her great-grandmother Alicia Pearson, who restored the property with her husband, Clive, from 1922.

‘He has a huge Cheshire Cat grin,’ she observes, ‘because he has caught some sort of goat, which he has firmly under his paw.'

Parham Park

Emma Barnard with the shell lion at Parham House in West Sussex, photographed by Richard Cannon for Country Life.

(Image credit: Future)

The cat may be small, but he gets more than his share of attention.

'He lives under the State Saddle of James II in a glass case in the Long Gallery, with his back to the room,' Lady Emma continues.

'There’s a window seat next to him — my great-grandmother put him there to give anyone who sits down for a quick rest something to look at.’

The Long Gallery at Parham House.

The Long Gallery at Parham House, pictured in Country Life in 2011. The gallery runs the length of the house at 160 feet long; its striking painted ceiling was designed by Oliver Messel and completed in 1968.

(Image credit: Country Life / Future)

The lion is one in a whole bestiary of quirky animals incorporated into the building, as Lady Emma adds: ‘There is a dodo, llama and “sea cow” — which looks like a cow, not a manatee — in the 1930s Great Parlour plasterwork and, to keep the lion company in the Long Gallery, Oliver Messel’s painted ceiling includes a monkey and a very surprised-looking owl.’

Visit the Parham House website to find out more about visiting.

Parham Park

Parham Park was once a monastery, but it was rebuilt in 1577 and still retains its Elizabethan look today.

(Image credit: Future)

This feature originally appeared in the January 21, 2026 issue of Country Life. Click here for more information on how to subscribe.

John Goodall
Architectural Editor

John spent his childhood in Kenya, Germany, India and Yorkshire before joining Country Life in 2007, via the University of Durham. Known for his irrepressible love of castles and the Frozen soundtrack, and a laugh that lights up the lives of those around him, John also moonlights as a walking encyclopedia and is the author of several books.